From your home directory:
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.9.linux-armv6l.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.9.linux-armv6l.tar.gz
Next, edit ~/.bashrc and add this to the bottom:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:~/go/bin
Now create your workspace:
mkdir ~/go